A 32 year ald male
complaints:
Patient complaining of decreased appetite since 10 days , fever since 10 days
Vomiting since 7 days associated with pain in abdomen,
History excessive alcohol intake since 1 month , aggrevated since last 7 days
Loss of weight since 10 days
No H/O fever and lose stools
History of presenting illness :
Patient is asymptomatic 10 days back then he had loss of appetite and took no food since then and had excess of alcohol . He developed low grade fever 10 days back , sudden in onset , low grade , intermittent , relieved on medication, associated with rigors , no sweating and no evening rise of temperature.
Vomiting since 7 days back , multiple episodes in a day like every 1 hour , bilious, Foul smelling, non projectile , not associated with abdominal pain , no headache, no diminision or blurring of vision .
Past history:
No history of Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, TB , Asthma and No history of any cardiovascular disease
History of 2 episodes of admission in hospital in view of jaundice which relieved on medication.
Personal history:
Married
Labourer by occupation
Appetite - Lost
Non vegetarian
Bowel movements are irregular
Passage of urine - Normal
No known allergies
Addiction - Drinks alcohol daily ( whisky) , 90-180 ml before dinner.
No significant Family history .
General examination:
Patient is well oriented to time , place and person, but irritable and unresponsive .
Weight - 39 kg
Pallor - present
icterus - present
Cyanosis.
Clubbing. } ABSENT
Lymphadenopathy
Pulse - 120 bpm
BP - 120 / 70 mmHg
SpO2 - 98%
GRBS - 93 mg %
Systemic examination :
CVS examination:
S1 , S2 heard
No murmurs detected
Respiratory system examination:
No wheeze , No Dyspnea
Trachea - central
Breath sounds - Vesicular
Abdominal examination :
Inspection:
Shape - scaphoid, symmetrical
No change in colour of skin .
No striae , brushing or scar
No dilated veins
No abdominal swelling
Umbilicus central
Palpation:
No tenderness
Guarding and rigidity are absent, No rebound tenderness
Hepatosplenomegaly detected with liver span of 20 cm
Spleen is palpable
Abdomen is rigid
Percussion - liver span is 20 cm approx
Auscultation : Normal bowel sounds
Provisional diagnosis:
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Starvation ketoacidosis
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